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Press Release
20 May 2024
More to be done to advance women’s empowerment, says SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
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Press Release
20 May 2024
Secretary-General appoints Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert of the Netherlands as Special Coordinator for Lebanon
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20 May 2024
More to be done to advance women’s empowerment, says SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
25 April 2023
2022 Iraq Annual Results Report
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq consists of 23 UN agencies, funds, and programmes led by the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, who is the designated representative of the UN Secretary-General for development operations in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
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12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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18 May 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | 18 May 2023
With UNAMI’s next mandate renewal around the corner, I would like to take the opportunity to reflect, just a bit, and more importantly: to look ahead.
In the past months, numerous people and entities have analysed the events that shook Iraq 20 years ago, as well as the developments since.
Few would deny that it has been a very rough road. A road that has seen not only the compounding of existing fragilities, inherited from the previous decades, but also the exposure of new weaknesses.
And while many acknowledged that Iraq, throughout its history, has overcome some very dark times - they also argued that the drivers of instability in the country’s more recent past remained, for the most part, the same.
Drivers such as corruption, weak governance, the presence of armed non-state actors, impunity, factional politics, poor service delivery, inequality, unemployment, and an overreliance on oil.
Having said this, Iraq’s enormous potential was also widely highlighted, as was the view that the moment to act is now - thereby reaffirming that the confirmation of Iraq’s Government, last October, opened a crucial window of opportunity. So, the question is: where do things stand now?
As I mentioned in my most recent briefing to the Council, last February, the Government has shown its resolve to tackle a number of the pressing issues I just mentioned. And that still holds true. It is focusing on its core priorities and trying to avoid distractions that could threaten to upend prevailing political stability.
That said, of course, it is early days. And we do not have a crystal ball to predict the unknowns, which could include the rise of potential disrupters.
As I keep on emphasizing what we do know is that any government in this position needs time. And that, in itself, is already a challenge. Amid low or no tolerance for a return to the status quo, which existed before October 2022, the harsh reality is that there is no time to lose.
Hence, I can only emphasize the necessity for relentless commitment from a wide range of actors; the significance of placing the national interest over that of any individual or party; the critical role of independent state institutions, and the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Madam President, the Government Programme is leading the way - signed off on by all coalition parties united in the State Administration Alliance. Now, that does not mean that there are no disagreements or quarrels, as is the case in other countries governed by a coalition.
To bridge differences and to follow up on implementation in priority areas, regular meetings between government and coalition members take place. It is quite simple: the balancing of multiple differing opinions and interests requires constant compromise.
Now - does this mean that dynamics, trends, opinions and perceptions from outside the coalition are not relevant? Of course, they are very relevant, I would say.
In other words, the healthy interplay of opposition and coalition must be allowed to function, including through public exchanges between decision-makers, political leaders, authority figures and broader civil society.
Also, and given the delicate balance needed to succeed in tackling core priorities, it is important to take into account the potential wider impact of a new law, action, or proposal - whether initiated in Parliament, the Government or elsewhere.
Will it consolidate or potentially conflict with key objectives? Will it bridge or widen divisions between groups and communities? Will it unite or rather estrange people? In other words, to break with the cycles of recurring crises, what must the priorities be? The fact is that Iraq has a full “to do” list. And, narrow or partisan actions will not help in checking it off.
Madam President, the resources needed to turn certain Government goals into realities, such as adequate public service delivery, should be unlocked with the passage of a federal budget. This is yet to happen and, these days, all eyes are on Iraq’s Council of Representatives.
Needless to say: agreement on a functioning budget, sooner rather than later, is critical. Including for the timely organization of the long-awaited Provincial Council Elections, now announced for no later than 20 December this year.
Meanwhile, Iraq continues to rely on oil. And the public sector remains the biggest employer. Now, these phenomena are, of course, nothing new. But, as I have said so many times, neither can last indefinitely. Economic diversification and major structural reforms remain urgent.
And yes, there is no denying it: this will prove to be challenging. For various reasons, including public expectations. After all, rather than developing an employment-generating private sector, successive governments opted for the easy way out. That is, the creation of public sector jobs to “hush” civil unrest. This has led to a wage bill no country could afford.
In saying that, let me also (and once again) emphasize, that much-needed reforms will not take root if choked by the weeds of patronage and graft. Also, as I already mentioned, independent state institutions are critical. No training, capacity building or technical assistance programme can combat the ill effects of political interference.
The good news is that the Government has taken an express stance against the adverse effects of corruption, which stem from the system as constructed over the past two decades. And yes, vested interests will make the required systemic reform undoubtedly an uphill struggle. But it must be done.
In speaking of reforms, I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the Government in pushing Iraq closer to a state of energy independence. Again, this will not happen overnight. But, from the issuing of new licensing rounds to efforts to reduce energy waste, including a clampdown on gas flaring, this ambitious goal is increasingly closer to being reached.
Turning to the Kurdistan Region, Madam President. Disagreements between the two ruling parties in recent months drove the Region close to the brink. It was for good reasons that the political situation was described (by many) as increasingly reckless and irresponsible.
While it is our firm belief that outstanding fiscal, administrative, security and electoral disagreements could have been addressed months ago, the will to compromise was - for far too long - glaringly absent.
That said, repeated efforts by the Region’s President, as well as others, to have the parties return to the negotiation table, and a recent meeting between the Region’s Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, led, at last, to some good news. After more than six months, the Kurdistan Region’s Cabinet met in full on Sunday.
At this stage, I can only express hope that parties will now step up, bridge differences, and work in the interest of all peoples. One glance at the history or geography of the Kurdistan Region reinforces just how urgent the need for sustainable solutions is.
Also, the Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue. Initially scheduled for October 2022, an Election Day has now been set by the Region’s President, after consultations with all parties, for 18 November of this year. And, let me use this opportunity to remind parties that time is of the essence. Agreement on outstanding electoral issues must urgently be found. Another postponement would be detrimental to public trust.
With regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations, Madam President, I note that dynamics are still being described as good but complicated. Clearly, the political infighting in the Kurdistan Region did not help, as it also affected the relationship with partners in Baghdad.
On 4 April, following a ruling by the Paris-based International Court of Arbitration, and in the absence of the long-awaited hydrocarbon law, Baghdad and Erbil announced that they had reached a temporary agreement to allow for the resumption of oil exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
On 10 May, Iraq’s government requested Türkiye to restart the exports. To date, however, they have not resumed. Since taps were turned off on 25 March, it is likely that hundreds of millions of dollars in revenues have been lost.
Allow me here to underline once more the importance of anticipatory governance and thus the structural institutionalization of relations between Baghdad and Erbil. Be it the budget, questions surrounding hydrocarbon resources, disputed territories, the implementation of the Sinjar Agreement, or any other outstanding issue for that matter, it remains essential to move beyond ad hoc engagements.
Zooming in on Sinjar, we can only express disappointment that little to no progress has been made in the implementation of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement. This is despite the repeated declarations of commitment. To state the obvious: such stagnation creates further space for spoilers (of different backgrounds and affiliations) to exploit the situation to their own ends. And, it blocks thousands of displaced Sinjaris from returning to their areas of origin.
Sadly, a recent rise in tensions between communities in Sinjar was in large part further fuelled by online disinformation targeting the Yazidi community. Local leaders from all sides have collectively worked to dispel this spike in tensions. But challenges to reconciliation will persist until meaningful steps are taken, including those towards a unified administration, stable security structures and reconstruction.
Now, with the inclusion of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement as an explicit priority in the Government Programme, it is high time to get things done.
Madam President, Iraq’s commendable commitment to the return of its citizens from Northeast Syria continues to serve as an example. While new rounds of returns are expected, work is ongoing to reintegrate previous returnees into their areas of origin or, where relevant, to pursue accountability aligned with applicable laws.
As we all know, the Iraqi caseload is overwhelming, and I can only emphasize the criticality of continued support to Iraq and the need for any country with nationals in Northeast Syria to follow suit by repatriating its citizens.
More generally, durable solutions for returnees from Northeast Syria and all other IDPs remain essential. This is particularly relevant following the sudden closure of a camp in Ninewa Governorate last April. Secondary displacement is difficult to control and creates new risks.
Something else, Madam President: water. Water represents the most critical climate emergency for Iraq. By 2035, it is estimated that Iraq will have the capacity to meet only 15% of its water demands. 90% of Iraq's rivers are polluted, and 7 million people are currently suffering from reduced access to water. This is a significant multiplier of threats to Iraq’s stability.
The priority placed on the issue of water security by Iraq’s Government is, therefore, most welcome. And, plans for the extensive updating of Iraq’s water management systems are said to be underway. This will be vital in meeting demands driven by population growth and urbanization.
The fair sharing of resources among Iraq’s neighbours is equally important. If water is a competition, everyone loses. Bold domestic actions and close regional cooperation offer the only winning solution.
On that note, I also wish to draw attention to a simple fact, which is that regional security, economic and political developments do - and will continue to - impact Iraq. I therefore cannot overstate the importance of the Government’s efforts to scale up diplomacy with and among its neighbours in a number of areas – from border security and trade to water-sharing and climate issues.
Of course, regional stability will also hinge on respect for the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and good neighbourliness.
Madam President, allow me to turn now to the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
The Iraqi authorities, assisted by the ICRC and the Tripartite Commission, continue efforts to locate witnesses and possible burial sites for Kuwaiti and third country nationals.
It goes without saying that we welcome the Prime Minister’s decision to establish a committee, comprising members of security agencies, which is chaired by the Human Rights Directorate of the Ministry of Defence and mandated to support activities in this regard.
We continue to await progress on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
Madam President, as my last point, let me go back to something I mentioned at the start of my briefing: the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Facilitating and allowing a plethora of different voices to be heard, including those which disagree or critique prevailing decisions, is both healthy and essential.
Hence, I would like to express our sincere hope that Iraq’s leaders and authorities publicly embrace civic engagement, and the freedom of expression at that, to avoid fomenting a renewed sense of isolation and disillusion among Iraqi people, particularly the younger generation and women.
To be clear: accountability, rule of law and respect for human rights are equally essential to preventing recurring cycles of crises.
Now, in closing, and as spelled out so often, Iraq has tremendous potential. And through ambitious Government plans, provided, of course, that they are fully implemented, many drivers of instability can be addressed.
Of course, all of this could be easily spoiled - whether through unchecked corruption, interference from within, intrusion from the outside, a groundswell of disillusion or political horse-trading against the common good.
So, what I am essentially saying is: now is not the time to be complacent, or to take for granted that Iraq has turned a corner. So, I sincerely hope that all remain committed.
Thank you.
BTSC
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20 May 2024
More to be done to advance women’s empowerment, says SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert met with civil society representatives and Women Advisory Groups (WAG) members from Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, along with Ajay Madiwale, UN Women Country Representative. The meeting was an opportunity to exchange views on ongoing efforts towards, as well as residual challenges to, the advancement of women’s rights in Iraq.The participants highlighted the critical role civil society plays in promoting women’s empowerment, the need for progress on key legislation to protect women’s rights in Iraq, such as the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, and the value of women’s full participation in decision-making processes. They emphasized the distinct challenges facing specific categories of women, including women and girls with disabilities and women from minority groups.During the meeting, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert stressed that any pending legislation should have the protection of women and girls as a core objective. “There are genuine concerns, not just from women, but from all those in favour of promoting a safe and just society. As I leave Iraq, I laud the efforts of Iraqi women and men in advocating for legislation that supports the empowerment of women and girls. What’s more, any legislation related to children should be guided only by the best interests of the child.”“As I have said before, too many women have been blocked from taking a seat at the table. And some of those who have gained a seat find themselves, still, excluded from decision-making processes. Women’s empowerment must go beyond symbolism.”“And yes, the need for an active, empowered and protected civil society is as pressing as ever”, the SRSG concluded.At the end of the meeting, SRSG Hennis-Plasschaert noted that UN Iraq would continue to support the Government of Iraq and civil society in ensuring progress towards the full realization of Iraq’s commitments to the protection and empowerment of women and girls across the country, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals.
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16 May 2024
UN Security Council Briefing | Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert ( As Delivered )
Mr. President,Distinguished members of the Security Council,In February, I delivered what I thought would be my final public briefing on Iraq. That said, I am, of course, glad to have the privilege of addressing you once more before departing from my current position later this month.Mr. President, over the past years, I have highlighted - time and again - Iraq’s many challenges. Now, I often added that, at the same time, Iraq is a country of great opportunity. Of course, any opportunity is only as real as the effort to seize it.As stated in my previous briefings, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. And this has been most visible in the past 18 months, particularly in the areas of service provision and construction.The country is also grasping opportunities elsewhere, for example through its pivotal position in the region and beyond; the enhancement of its investment climate; the rollout of financial and economic reforms; plans for water management and environmental mitigation and adaptation; and for instance a reduction in dependence on imported fuels.For the sake of time, I will not go into detail, but Council members and others may wish to refer to recent briefings and reports where further information is provided.In sum, the picture we wish to portray is an Iraq which looks different to the country to which UNAMI was first deployed some 20 years ago. Indeed, it looks different to the country I arrived in, in 2018. Today we are, so to speak, witnessing an Iraq on the rise.True, past decades of turmoil still impact the present. And yes, the challenges are manifold, with state institutions still fragile. But we do believe it is high time to judge the country on progress made, and to turn the page on the darker images of Iraq’s past.This is not to say that everything is perfect, of course not. And hubris does not help anyone. Rather, it denies the legitimate and rightful demands for change that are still to be met.Corruption, factionalism, impunity, undue interference and armed actors operating outside state control – while the Government is tackling these scourges, they still represent major hurdles to be overcome.The same goes for feelings of marginalization and exclusion, which are spreading in and among certain components. If left unaddressed, they risk fanning the flames of intra- and inter-community tension.Power grabs or punitive policies may benefit one segment of society or community in the short-term. But, in the end, everyone loses. This is particularly true in a country with conflict in living memory.Within this context, the recent increase in mass unannounced executions (of individuals convicted under anti-terrorism laws) is a cause for great concern.There is also much work to do before the fundamental rights and freedoms of all Iraqis are safeguarded. And, let me be clear, such work does not mean promoting any specific private behaviour or disrespecting any culture or religion. Quite the opposite.Furthermore, any legislative work is expected to take into account the country’s obligations and commitments, including those resulting from international treaties and conventions to which Iraq has signed up. It goes without saying that freedom of expression and non-discrimination are among the rights enshrined in such treaties.What is more, in Iraq, too many women are still waiting for a seat at the table. Others, who have secured a seat, are too often being squeezed out of decision-making processes. What this shows is that women’s empowerment must move beyond symbolism.And yes, the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space, is as pressing as ever.But again, the Iraq of 2024 is evolving – and fast.And while it is true that the road ahead will be laden with obstacles, we are hopeful that further progress will be unlocked for all Iraqis - whatever their affiliation, faith, background or ethnicity.For that to happen, however, it remains of course essential that all of Iraq’s leaders work to put the country on the clearest path to success.Mr. President, in my previous briefing, I touched upon the successful holding of Iraq’s local elections in December 2023. Today I can say that almost all governorate councils are now up and running.Two provinces, however - Diyala and Kirkuk - remain at an impasse. Of course, it is not unusual for political negotiations to drag on. It happens across the world.Having said this, five months have now passed - with no immediate resolution in sight. And the fact that the roadblocks to political compromise mirror those seen on other files is somewhat concerning.On a separate, but not altogether different, note: six months of negotiations on the replacement of Iraq’s Parliamentary Speaker have, so far, failed to produce results.While various factors have played into this impasse, internal divisions in the “Sunni house” have not helped matters.At this stage, I can only emphasize, for multiple reasons, the importance of having the speaker in the chair.With the next parliamentary vote expected to be held this coming Saturday, there is hope that the new speaker will be confirmed soon.A related issue to flag here is the reality that Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court appears to be increasingly filling the void created by divisive politics.Of course, legal redress is a useful and peaceful tool for the resolution of disputes.But the sheer scale of constitutional cases arising from standard political processes, which should instead see politicians working out their differences to find solutions, it does point to a worrying trend.Turning to the Kurdistan Region.Since my last briefing, the Region’s political landscape has become even more polarized. As you know, after multiple postponements, the long-awaited Regional elections were scheduled for 10 June.However, on 18 March, one of the ruling parties announced its decision not to participate in these elections. I won’t go into the weeds of what happened next, but worth mentioning today is that, inclusive, transparent, and credible Regional elections, capable of producing political finality and certainty, are desperately needed.The stakes are high - including, and increasingly, within the context of the legitimacy of KR institutions. In fact, if the current impasse was to drag on, the very future of the Region would hang in the balance.Having said this, after intensive engagement in past weeks, which has been guided by the need for a swift and decisive way out of the deadlock, we are now hopeful that a final, and thus binding, election date will be announced soon.It is hoped (or better: it is expected) that the vote will take place with as minimal a delay as possible, in any case not later than four months from now, and with a minority quota.On Sinjar, Mr. President, it has been nine years since the area was liberated from Da’esh.However, anyone traveling to Sinjar today would be forgiven for thinking that time has stood still. The city continues to lie in ruins.And the blueprint offered (by the 2020 Sinjar Agreement) for a unified administration, as well as stable security structures, it gathers more dust as each year passes.This summer will mark a sombre anniversary: 10 years since Da’esh committed a genocide against the Yazidi people.At this stage, I can only express hope that the upcoming 10th anniversary will not be wasted but rather used - by all authorities, actors and stakeholders - to unite and step up to the plate with the sole aim of serving the people of Sinjar.There are solutions; if only there was genuine willingness to make them a reality. Equally important is ensuring that the pursuit of accountability continues. Certainly now, with UNITAD on its way out.And speaking more broadly, those affected and displaced by conflict deserve to rebuild their lives. This must include returns to areas which have, so far, been inaccessible because of the influence exerted by armed actors.To state the obvious: this does not only apply to Sinjar but also to other areas, such as Jurf al-Sakhr – to name just one.Mr. President, taking a step back to look at the regional security environment: as you know too well, a state of volatility persists. The good news here is that Iraq’s Government has shown strong resolve in preventing the country from being dragged into wider conflict. As the Prime Minister said: this has meant exerting both external and internal pressure to avoid an escalation.Through these efforts, I am glad to say that, currently, a more stable security environment prevails in Iraq. Nonetheless, given the country’s complex landscape of armed actors operating outside state control, as well as intense regional pressures, the situation remains flammable. In other words: the risk of miscalculation is, still, sky-high.On the return of Iraqi nationals from northeastern Syria, I am pleased to report that Iraq is continuing its commendable efforts. In saying that, time remains of the essence. And I therefore wish to express hope that returns will soon be scaled up.Within this context, let me - once again - emphasize that yesterday’s fight against Da’esh may still compound the problems of tomorrow. Problems which will not stop at Iraq’s doorstep.Hence, any other government with nationals in Al-Hol and/or other facilities in northeastern Syria carries a duty to act.I am repeating myself, but keeping people indefinitely in these restrictive and poor conditions ultimately creates greater protection and security risks than taking them back in a controlled manner.Mr. President, a final point on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals, and missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives.As I said last time, swifter progress is needed. And this must involve the overcoming of bureaucratic hurdles and immediate follow-up on outstanding issues.In other words, an uptick in activities to identify and further excavate burial sites is urgently needed. Also necessary is the reactivation of the joint committee on missing Kuwaiti property. It is quite simple: the pace of the search and return of property, including the national archives, is currently too slow.Mr. President, in closing, let me say that, throughout my tenure as Special Representative, it looked, at times, like Iraq’s society and political framework were poised to come apart at the seams.Now, the conditions which allowed this fraying cannot be expected to just disappear overnight.Dealing with both the legacy of the past and the many challenges of the present will take time. Also, whether we like it or not, nothing is irreversible.Yet, while the country has teetered on the edge, several times, it has found a way to step back from the brink, to continue its journey forward.As I made clear earlier on, there are persistent and serious challenges, but Iraq’s horizon is replete with opportunities. And yes, the country is also teeming with people who are ready and willing to seize them.Without doubt, Mr. President, the imprint the country and its people have made on me, will be a lasting one.So, once again: عاش العراق – Long Live IraqThank you, Mr. President.
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Story
13 May 2024
On their special day, Iraq’s nurses celebrate their dedication and heroic humanitarian contributions
On 12 May every year, we celebrate the remarkable contributions of nurses in Iraq and worldwide. Among them is Mushtaq Najm Addin, a paediatric nurse at Paediatric Haematology and Oncology Centre at Childre’s Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical City, Baghdad.Mushtaq lives in a small district about 30 km south of Baghdad. His early mornings involve a 2-hour commute to work, often on crowded roads and with occasional traffic jams. Despite these difficulties, he arrives at the hospital each day with a beaming smile, ready to care for the young patients in need of specialized attention. “I want to see hope reflected in their smiles when they look at me,” said Mushtaq. “Yes, I may arrive tired, but part of my job is to show them that recovery is possible.”Mushtaq’s work at Paediatric Haematology and Oncology Centre at Childre’s Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical City, Baghdad is not without its challenges. He faces the psychological and physical strains of his profession, enduring long, unpredictable hours and seeing children in pain and discomfort. “I sometimes feel frustrated and stressed but the support of the medical team I work with gives me the strengthen and resolve to fulfil my duties,” Mushtaq said.“I arrived at the office this morning and immediately checked on little Sara, a 6-year-old girl battling leukaemia. I had left her sleeping late last night after examining her condition and administering her medication,” he said with a voice heavy with sorrow. “I couldn’t stop thinking about her all night; I have a daughter her age.”Mushtaq, who holds a PhD in paediatric nursing, believes that continuous learning is crucial for success in the medical field. His daily experiences reinforce his pride in being a university-educated nurse, his skills allowing him to send families home with healed sons and daughters. He takes comfort in witnessing the joy of families as they see their children recover to laugh and talk with them in comfort once more.To mark World Nursing Day, WHO Iraq highlights Mushtaq’s story, which emphasizes his unwavering dedication to his profession and his young patients. His experiences resonate with those of many university-educated nurses in Iraq who face similar challenges. “My profession requires resilience, strength and patience to support families during difficult times,” Mushtaq remarked.Dr Georges Ki-Zerbo, WHO Representative and Head of Mission in Iraq, stressed the crucial role of nurses like Mushtaq in the health system. He praised their unwavering dedication and teamwork, recognizing their significant contributions in supporting families through both joyful and difficult times. “WHO takes pride in supporting nursing services in Iraq, recognizing their essential role in safeguarding the health and well-being of future generations,” remarked Dr Ki-Zerbo.
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Story
08 April 2024
Legal assistance helps Syrian refugee get key documents and lifesaving treatment in Iraq
Abeer, 38, and her husband Muneer fled their hometown in Aleppo, Syria, in 2021. They rented a small home in Erbil, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KR-I), and slowly began to rebuild their lives. They were overjoyed to welcome their first child – a boy, Joud – soon after. A year later, they felt blessed at the news of welcoming a second child.But, during the first weeks of her pregnancy, Abeer felt constantly unwell. Unable to bear the pain, the worried family visited a public hospital. That is when she was diagnosed with cancer. “I never thought it would be something serious like this. When the doctors told me… I almost fainted. My world collapsed.”Abeer needed immediate and intensive treatments. Due to the criticality of her condition, out of solidarity, the Iraqi Kurdish doctor agreed to give her the first chemotherapy treatment. While the treatment began working on the malign cells, she unfortunately suffered a miscarriage. Any subsequent treatment to give her a change to survive, would require her to present identity documents. “Even with the severity of my condition, without a proof of identity the doctor could only give me one or two treatments... they asked for a UNHCR certificate, but I didn’t have that either,” Abeer recalled of the information she received at the hospital. “If I didn’t get my documents, they would have had to stop my treatment completely.” Without documents, refugees cannot prove who they are. They cannot access healthcare in public hospitals, register their children in school, apply for social security benefits or even move around safely, for fear of being arrested at security checkpoints and deported.UNHCR in Iraq registers asylum-seekers free of charge. In 2023, Abeer was one of over 31,000 refugees who were registered by UNHCR and obtained asylum certificates. With these, refugees can receive Humanitarian Residency Permits from the Kurdistan Regional Government. Having valid IDs enable refugees to prove their identity, access public services on par with Iraqis, and secure employment. It also protects them against arbitrary arrest, detention and forcible returns. “All my worry is gone thanks to having the Humanitarian Residency Permit… at least now I don’t have to worry about the price or availability of my treatment,” sighed Abeer with relief.While registration services are available, and most refugees in the KR-I have obtained their UNHCR certificates and Humanitarian Residency Permits from authorities, others have not been able to readily receive information on the administrative procedures to receive their documents.Thanks to the generous funding of Japan, 4,500 refugees and asylum-seekers benefitted from free legal assistance including counselling and representation from UNHCR and its partners, out of a total of 13,800 who were supported with donors’ contributions. Support from Japan and donors also enabled a total of 7,700 refugees and asylum-seekers to receive information on their rights and the procedure for applying for residency through legal awareness sessions."It was a rollercoaster for me to navigate between my condition, my family and the treatment I might not have access to. It was a very challenging time in my life,” said Abeer. “When they called us and told us that I would be able to get treated, I was relieved."Iraq hosts about 300,000 refugees – mostly Kurdish Syrians residing in the KR-I – for whom return prospects remain limited due to the ongoing insecurity and human rights and humanitarian law violations and abuse. Refugees continue to enjoy a generally favourable protection environment and access to public services, particularly in the KR-I. However, access to territory and asylum remains restricted despite UNHCR’s advocacy to lift existing restrictions.
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Story
23 March 2024
Recycling to boost water security in climate-vulnerable Iraq
A joint UNAMI-UNICEF programme to recycle wastewater through advanced treatment technology at UN locations in Iraq could serve as a model in addressing freshwater scarcity due to the changing climate.“Iraq is one of the countries most threatened by climate change, which is severely impacting water resources,” Harish Joshi, UNAMI’s Chief of Mission Support, told Politically Speaking. “Water supply is much less than the actual needs.”Water insecurity represents the most critical climate-related emergency for Iraq, where the levels of the country’s main rivers, The Tigris and Euphrates, have dropped in recent years. By 2035, it is estimated that Iraq will have the capacity to meet only 15% of its water demands.At the same time, 90% of Iraq's rivers are polluted, and seven million people are currently suffering from reduced access to water, representing a significant multiplier of threats to the country’s stability.Water scarcity is also drying up wetlands in the south, driving families to leave their land and move to the cities.Recycling water“Our goal is to recycle our wastewater to produce water that can be used for technical and irrigation purposes,” Joshi explained, adding that the mission is setting up an automated irrigation system that will rely on the recycled water, instead of consuming freshwater.“Our expectation, once the irrigation system is completed, is to save up to 53% in freshwater consumption in Baghdad,” Joshi said, adding that the overall investment of $1.16 million in the wastewater treatment plants in the four UN compounds within Iraq should be recovered over six years.The plants, which have so far been used in testing capacities, were officially launched on 20 March 2024. Fostering good relationsAccording to Joshi, UNAMI’s initiatives to reduce the mission’s carbon footprint and water consumption can provide an example to follow for both the local community and the other institutions in neighboring compounds.“It is our intention to get our neighbors on board providing them with options to use the treated water for their irrigation purposes rather than leave it out in the river”, he explained, adding that this could encourage others to replicate the wastewater and other green projects carried out by the mission, from solid waste management to the use of solar panels.UNAMI is also implementing other measures to save water. For instance, it installed 176 low flow faucets in the kitchens of the compound’s accommodation areas in Baghdad. The mission is also installing water meters to monitor consumption and is regularly raising awareness among staff about using water carefully.“We’re very conscious that the Mission can set an example and show what is really possible,” Joshi concluded.
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Press Release
20 May 2024
More to be done to advance women’s empowerment, says SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert met with civil society representatives and Women Advisory Groups (WAG) members from Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, along with Ajay Madiwale, UN Women Country Representative. The meeting was an opportunity to exchange views on ongoing efforts towards, as well as residual challenges to, the advancement of women’s rights in Iraq.The participants highlighted the critical role civil society plays in promoting women’s empowerment, the need for progress on key legislation to protect women’s rights in Iraq, such as the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, and the value of women’s full participation in decision-making processes. They emphasized the distinct challenges facing specific categories of women, including women and girls with disabilities and women from minority groups.During the meeting, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert stressed that any pending legislation should have the protection of women and girls as a core objective. “There are genuine concerns, not just from women, but from all those in favour of promoting a safe and just society. As I leave Iraq, I laud the efforts of Iraqi women and men in advocating for legislation that supports the empowerment of women and girls. What’s more, any legislation related to children should be guided only by the best interests of the child.”“As I have said before, too many women have been blocked from taking a seat at the table. And some of those who have gained a seat find themselves, still, excluded from decision-making processes. Women’s empowerment must go beyond symbolism.”“And yes, the need for an active, empowered and protected civil society is as pressing as ever”, the SRSG concluded.At the end of the meeting, SRSG Hennis-Plasschaert noted that UN Iraq would continue to support the Government of Iraq and civil society in ensuring progress towards the full realization of Iraq’s commitments to the protection and empowerment of women and girls across the country, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals.
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Press Release
20 May 2024
Secretary-General appoints Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert of the Netherlands as Special Coordinator for Lebanon
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres announced today the appointment of Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert of the Netherlands as his new Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon (UNSCOL).Ms. Hennis-Plasschaert succeeds Joanna Wronecka of Poland, to whom the Secretary-General is grateful for her commitment and leadership of UNSCOL.Currently serving as the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (since 2018), Ms. Hennis-Plasschaert brings to this position over 25 years of experience in diplomacy, international security and Middle East affairs. Prior to that, she was Minister of Defence of the Netherlands (2012-2017) – the first woman to hold this position. She previously served as a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2010-2012) and as a member of the European Parliament (2004-2010). Ms. Hennis-Plasschaert has also worked for the European Commission in Belgium and Latvia, as well as for the City of Amsterdam and in the private sector.Ms. Hennis-Plasschaert is proficient in English, French and German and is a native Dutch speaker.
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Press Release
19 May 2024
Empowering Southern Iraqi Dairy Producers: FAO-EU Initiative Delivers Vital Equipment in Southern Iraq
Implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in close collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), the "Restoration and Strengthening the Resilience of Agri-Food Systems in Southern Iraq" project enters a new phase with the launch of the first batch of dairy equipment distribution in Basra, Thi Qar, and Missan, targeting 5000 beneficiaries (50 % of whom are women).
This transformative initiative aims to uplift dairy production standards and improve the livelihoods of rural communities in Southern Iraq. By developing the milk production chain, the initiative empowers rural women's groups in the marshes to improve their livelihoods through increased productivity and marketing potential of local dairy products. Additionally, modern machinery is introduced to further strengthen the resilience of these communities.Led by FAO representative in Iraq, Dr. Salah El Hajj Hassan, and the technical Deputy of MoA, Dr. Mithaq El Khafaji, these two distribution ceremonies held respectively at the agricultural training and extension centers in Basra and Thi Qar saw the presence of key dignitaries including representatives from the ministries of Agriculture, Planning, Environment and Water Resources, the National Department for Iraqi Women as well as representatives of local government, farmers’ association and beneficiaries .
Officials attending the ceremonies expressed gratitude for FAO's efforts amidst challenging conditions, highlighting the transformative impact of modern equipment in fostering resilience and sustainable agriculture in Southern Iraq. They reaffirmed their commitment to supporting ongoing initiatives, recognizing the importance of sustained collaboration in advancing agricultural resilience in the region.The distributed equipment included essential dairy tools to enhance milk hygiene standards and production efficiency.This initiative signifies a substantial step forward in promoting sustainable agriculture, empowering local communities, and enhancing livelihoods, and those two ceremonies represent the kick-off of a wider equipment distribution campaign that will cover the three southern governorates during the upcoming month.Dr. Salah El Hajj Hassan expressed his enthusiasm, stating, "Today marks a crucial moment in our efforts to empower rural communities and promote sustainable agriculture in Southern Iraq. The distribution of dairy equipment underscores our commitment to improving milk hygiene standards and enhancing the livelihoods of dairy producers, particularly women. We also extend our thanks to partners at the European Unions as well as national and local partners who contributed to the success of this initiative, recognizing the collaborative efforts that have made this endeavor possible."Dr. Mithaq Al Khafaji, emphasized the project's significance, saying, "This initiative aligns with our vision to strengthen the resilience of rural communities and promote sustainable agriculture. By providing essential dairy equipment, we aim to improve the quality of milk production and contribute to the economic empowerment of rural households. The government is committed to providing further support to buffalo producers and farmers in the South, underscoring our dedication to fostering agricultural development and prosperity in the region."Alongside with the distribution ceremony, officials took part in a field visit to marshlands to follow up on the situation of buffalo producers and witness positive developments thanks to the sustainable interventions and support provided by FAO Iraq and the EU.
Additionally, the FAO team organized a workshop for Date Palm and Tomato Farmers Field School (FFS) facilitators from southern Iraq. This workshop ensured the development of date palm and tomato value chains. Ongoing activities were tracked, and plans were made for the upcoming crop season, focusing on production, processing, and marketing.Under the broader umbrella of the EU Agri-Food Business Development Programme, the project, aims to improve governance and job creation along several agri-food value chains in Iraq. This initiative represents a major stride in fostering sustainable agriculture, empowering women, and strengthening agri-food systems in Southern Iraq.
Furthermore, this initiative aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 5 (Gender Equality). By promoting economic empowerment, food security, and gender inclusivity within rural communities, it not only addresses immediate challenges but also contributes to the overall sustainable development agenda. This holistic approach underscores the continuous commitment of FAO and its partners in supporting and sustaining the Southern rural communities.
This transformative initiative aims to uplift dairy production standards and improve the livelihoods of rural communities in Southern Iraq. By developing the milk production chain, the initiative empowers rural women's groups in the marshes to improve their livelihoods through increased productivity and marketing potential of local dairy products. Additionally, modern machinery is introduced to further strengthen the resilience of these communities.Led by FAO representative in Iraq, Dr. Salah El Hajj Hassan, and the technical Deputy of MoA, Dr. Mithaq El Khafaji, these two distribution ceremonies held respectively at the agricultural training and extension centers in Basra and Thi Qar saw the presence of key dignitaries including representatives from the ministries of Agriculture, Planning, Environment and Water Resources, the National Department for Iraqi Women as well as representatives of local government, farmers’ association and beneficiaries .
Officials attending the ceremonies expressed gratitude for FAO's efforts amidst challenging conditions, highlighting the transformative impact of modern equipment in fostering resilience and sustainable agriculture in Southern Iraq. They reaffirmed their commitment to supporting ongoing initiatives, recognizing the importance of sustained collaboration in advancing agricultural resilience in the region.The distributed equipment included essential dairy tools to enhance milk hygiene standards and production efficiency.This initiative signifies a substantial step forward in promoting sustainable agriculture, empowering local communities, and enhancing livelihoods, and those two ceremonies represent the kick-off of a wider equipment distribution campaign that will cover the three southern governorates during the upcoming month.Dr. Salah El Hajj Hassan expressed his enthusiasm, stating, "Today marks a crucial moment in our efforts to empower rural communities and promote sustainable agriculture in Southern Iraq. The distribution of dairy equipment underscores our commitment to improving milk hygiene standards and enhancing the livelihoods of dairy producers, particularly women. We also extend our thanks to partners at the European Unions as well as national and local partners who contributed to the success of this initiative, recognizing the collaborative efforts that have made this endeavor possible."Dr. Mithaq Al Khafaji, emphasized the project's significance, saying, "This initiative aligns with our vision to strengthen the resilience of rural communities and promote sustainable agriculture. By providing essential dairy equipment, we aim to improve the quality of milk production and contribute to the economic empowerment of rural households. The government is committed to providing further support to buffalo producers and farmers in the South, underscoring our dedication to fostering agricultural development and prosperity in the region."Alongside with the distribution ceremony, officials took part in a field visit to marshlands to follow up on the situation of buffalo producers and witness positive developments thanks to the sustainable interventions and support provided by FAO Iraq and the EU.
Additionally, the FAO team organized a workshop for Date Palm and Tomato Farmers Field School (FFS) facilitators from southern Iraq. This workshop ensured the development of date palm and tomato value chains. Ongoing activities were tracked, and plans were made for the upcoming crop season, focusing on production, processing, and marketing.Under the broader umbrella of the EU Agri-Food Business Development Programme, the project, aims to improve governance and job creation along several agri-food value chains in Iraq. This initiative represents a major stride in fostering sustainable agriculture, empowering women, and strengthening agri-food systems in Southern Iraq.
Furthermore, this initiative aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 5 (Gender Equality). By promoting economic empowerment, food security, and gender inclusivity within rural communities, it not only addresses immediate challenges but also contributes to the overall sustainable development agenda. This holistic approach underscores the continuous commitment of FAO and its partners in supporting and sustaining the Southern rural communities.
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Press Release
19 May 2024
FAO Iraq Takes Strides Towards Preserving Agricultural Biodiversity and Conservation of Plant Genetic Material in Iraq
The Seed Bank component of this project holds paramount importance as it addresses the challenges faced by Iraq's agricultural sector due to the of challenges that the country has experienced. The main objectives are the rehabilitation of the Abu Gharib seed bank in Baghdad, which has been operational since 1977 but has suffered from infrastructural damage. Additionally, the project aims to establish a new seed bank in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in Sulaymaniyah Governorate.This week, a team of experts from FAO and ICARDA conducted field visits and held meetings with Iraqi officials to advance these efforts.In Baghdad, the experts team inspected the gene bank infrastructure and research station, emphasizing the meticulous assessment of equipment and staff capacity. Subsequently, fruitful meetings were held with senior officials at the Ministry of Agriculture, focusing on the current status, challenges, opportunities and the importance of the gene bank rehabilitation. FAO Iraq Representative, Dr. Salah El Hajj Hassan affirmed: "The restoration and establishment of gene banks are crucial steps towards safeguarding Iraq's agricultural biodiversity and ensuring food security for future generations. FAO remains committed to working closely with Iraqi authorities and partners to achieve these objectives.” He also acknowledged the cooperation with the Iraqi government and the EU, underscoring the importance of collaborative efforts in advancing agricultural sustainability and resilience.In Erbil, FAO Iraq and ICARDA teams met with Her Excellency the Minister of Agriculture and Water Resources in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), Ms. Begard Talabni, and her team to discuss the construction of the first gene bank in the Kurdistan Region. This meeting marks the beginning of a joint effort to conserve crop plant genetic resources in Iraq.In this regard, HE the Minister stated: "Our collaboration with FAO signifies a significant milestone in our efforts to strengthen agricultural resilience in Iraq. Establishing seed or gene banks will play a pivotal role in preserving our agricultural heritage and adapting to future challenges." Continuing their efforts in Sulaymaniyah, FAO Iraq and ICARDA teams engaged with key counterparts to discuss infrastructure, procurements, and site assessments for the gene bank. A site visit at Hawari-Shar Park was conducted to evaluate facilities for smooth implementation.
Two respective working groups have been established to coordinate efforts between local stakeholders and to facilitate a speedy implementation of the project component. This initiative aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 2: Zero Hunger and Goal 15: Life on Land, by ensuring the conservation of genetic resources essential for food security and sustainable agriculture.
Two respective working groups have been established to coordinate efforts between local stakeholders and to facilitate a speedy implementation of the project component. This initiative aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 2: Zero Hunger and Goal 15: Life on Land, by ensuring the conservation of genetic resources essential for food security and sustainable agriculture.
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Press Release
04 May 2024
Financial literacy for a Sustainable Future in Iraq
Al-Muthanna, Iraq – May 2, 2024 – The International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI), with the support of the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS), are partnering to empower individuals and businesses in southern Iraq with financial literacy skills. A week-long initiative kicked off in Al-Muthanna governorate this week aligns with the CBI's broader Financial Inclusion Week activities for 2024, themed “Towards Encouraging Savings to Enhance Financial Inclusion."The initiative builds upon the ongoing collaboration between the ILO, AICS and the government of Iraq to promote decent work, green jobs and a sustainable future in the south, under the ILO project “Towards More and Better Employment through Enhanced Support to Private Sectors in Southern Iraq – with a Focus on Green Business.”“Financial inclusion is essential for building a more sustainable and inclusive future for all,” said Maha Kattaa ILO country coordinator in Iraq. “Through this collaboration with AICS and the CBI, we are empowering people in southern Iraq, particularly youth and women, with the financial literacy skills they need to save, invest, and grow green businesses, which contributes to enhancing economic development and creating decent job opportunities for all,” Kattaa added.AICS, Italy's development cooperation agency, attaches great importance to financial inclusion for building a sustainable and inclusive future. Its support allows the programme to equip individuals and businesses with the knowledge and tools needed to fully participate in the financial system. This financial literacy empowers them to save, invest, and foster innovation, particularly for green businesses critical for a sustainable future in southern Iraq.The Central Bank of Iraq works to empower individuals and businesses to access banking services through a variety of channels, including digital applications and online services, to facilitate daily financial transactions smoothly and efficiently. The bank also encourages the use of electronic payment tools, such as bank cards and electronic wallets, to achieve rapid and effective financial integration.Hussein Abdul Amir Jabbar, Director of the Financial Inclusion Department at the Central Bank of Iraq, said: "The bank is committed to expanding financial inclusion across Iraq, aiming to reach different segments of society. He emphasized that the Central Bank of Iraq focuses during the Arab Financial Inclusion Week activities on raising awareness about financial banking services and educating individuals on how to manage their money effectively, including access to banking services and how to use them."He added: "This awareness of the optimal use of banking services contributes to achieving individual financial empowerment and enhancing economic growth at the level of the Iraqi economy as a whole. The ILO initiative in the southern provinces aligns with the Central Bank of Iraq's goals of strengthening financial culture and empowering individuals and businesses to manage their financial affairs efficiently and effectively. This year's slogan reaffirms the bank's commitment to building a sustainable and strong financial system in Iraq, enabling everyone to participate in economic activity and benefit from it."The Financial Inclusion Week in the south of Iraq featured a variety of activities, including:Training of Trainers: Local experts will be equipped to deliver financial literacy workshops with a focus on green business practices using the ILO's Financial Education Tool.Awareness Sessions: University students, graduates, small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners, youth involved with the Ministry of Youth, and Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, and men and women interested in starting or owning businesses will benefit from sessions highlighting the importance of financial inclusion, savings, responsible financial management, and sustainable business practices.Online Session: Young Iraqi representatives who participated in the COP28 conference will gain valuable insights on integrating financial literacy with green business practices through a dedicated online session, who can also reach out their peers with this information on FI and green business.Project Activities Information: Participants can access information about project activities, which encompass training on ILO tools such as SIYB (Start and Improve Your Business), green business practices, financial education, and assistance with accessing finance. During the Financial Inclusion Week, attendees can learn more about these activities and register their interest.More than 500 young men and women took part in the events of Financial Inclusion Week in southern Iraq. The activities spanned eight sessions across the Basra and Muthanna governorates in collaboration with the University of Basra, the University of Muthanna, the Southern Technical University, the Chambers of Industry in Basra and Muthanna, the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Basra and Muthanna, the Vocational Training Center in Basra, and Siraj Al-Maarifa Company., where these activities contributed to:Increased awareness of the benefits of financial inclusion and green business practices.Improved financial literacy and knowledge among target groups, particularly regarding sustainable finance.Increased savings and investment in southern Iraq, with a focus on green businesses.Growth of small businesses and green entrepreneurship in the region.
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